What are the Early Signs of Orthodontic Problems?

Visibly crooked teeth are not the only reason to take your child into the orthodontist. There are some subtle things to look for as well, which may indicate the onset of more serious orthodontic issues. Many orthodontic issues are much easier to address if treated and corrected during a child's development.

Waiting until facial development is complete or until the permanent teeth have come in can make correction of many orthodontic issues more challenging. Both children and adults can benefit from orthodontic care at any age, but addressing issues early is almost always the ideal choice.

If you're wondering if you or your child might have need for orthodontic care, there are some things you can be on the lookout for. Here are some of the most common warning signs of orthodontic issues:

* Difficulty when chewing or biting
* Chronic mouth-breathing
* Sucking the thumb, the fingers, or any other oral sucking habits that continue after the age of six
* Overbite - when the upper teeth overlap the lower teeth by more than 5mm
* Top front teeth that cover more than 25% of the bottom teeth while biting
* Underbite - when the top front teeth go behind the bottom row of teeth when biting
* Crowded, crooked, overlapped, misshapen, misplaced teeth or extra teeth of any size
* Crossbite - when one or more teeth tilt toward the cheek or toward the tongue causing excessive stress on the jawbone
* The center of the top and bottom teeth don't line up
* Uneven teeth-wearing
* Baby teeth coming out too early for the child's age
* Pain in jaws
* Clicking in the jaw joints
* The jaw shifts off-center while chewing or biting
* A jaw that protrudes, or recedes, too much
* Difficulty speaking or enunciating clearly
* Chronic biting of the inner cheek or roof of the mouth
* Asymmetrical facial structure
* Grinding or clenching of the teeth


If you notice that either you or your child has one or more of these conditions, they could be signs that there is a risk of orthodontic or health problems. The sooner these problems are addressed, the wider and brighter you will be able to smile going forward!

Fluoride is your Friend

There are so many ways you protect your teeth throughout your orthodontic treatment. You brush your teeth twice a day, floss regularly and protect your mouth and appliances from being damaged. But did you know there is another, often forgotten about, way to keep your teeth clean and healthy during your treatment? Fluoride – a mineral that helps prevent cavities and tooth decay – can help keep your teeth strong! Fluoride comes in two varieties, topical and systemic. Topical fluoride is applied directly to the tooth. Topical fluoride includes toothpastes and mouth rinses. Systemic fluorides are swallowed in the form of a dietary supplement. Dentists and orthodontists use in-office fluoride treatments to help protect the oral health of adults and children undergoing dental/orthodontic procedures.

Fluoride used in the dentist/orthodontists office is often times a stronger concentration than in toothpaste or mouthwash, but is available at some drug stores or a pharmacy (ask your doctor how to purchase professional strength fluoride). A fluoride treatment typically takes just a few minutes. After the treatment patients may be asked not to rinse, eat or drink for at least 30 minutes in order to allow the teeth to absorb the fluoride. Depending on your oral health or doctor’s recommendation, you may be required to have a fluoride treatment every three, six or 12 months. Your doctor may also prescribe a fluoride product such as mouthwashes, gels or antibacterial rinses for at-home treatment.

When choosing your own fluoride product be sure to check for the American Dental Association’s (ADA) seal of acceptance. Products marked with the ADA seal of approval have been carefully examined and have met the criteria of the ADA for safety and effectiveness. Take care of your teeth, and smile bright!